ASCP MLT Exam Breakdown: What is the Syllabus to Pass?

Want to know the ASCP MLT exam breakdown?

Here, you will know

• All subjects for the ASCP MLT exam
• Questions percentage of each content area regarding the exam questions (100%)
• Vital Topics
• Important calculation
• Reference ranges

ASCP MLT Exam Breakdown: Detailed Syllabus of Each Subject

The American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Board of Certification (BOC) explains an immense syllabus for each subject.

The following is a detailed explanation of the ASCP MLT exam breakdown:

Blood Banking

Out of 100% of questions, this subject is specific to cover 15-20%.

It comprises the following main topics:

• Blood Products
• Serological and molecular testing
• Blood group systems
• Physiology
• Blood group immunology
• Pathophysiology
• Transfusion practice

Urinalysis and Other Body Fluids

5-10% of questions are obtained from this part.

The ASCP MLT exam breakdown that the board allocated for it is:

• Chemical testing
• Microscopic analysis
• Physical testing
• Disease State
• Physiology

Chemistry

This subject encompasses 20–25% of questions out to 100%.

It categorized into

• Carbohydrates
• Electrolytes
• Nutrition & Vitamins
• Heme Derivatives
• Lipids
• Therapeutic drug monitoring
• Nitrogen-containing compound
• Enzymes
• Proteins
• Toxicology
• Acid-base determinations
• Endocrinology

Hematology

The ASCP BOC chooses 20–25% of questions from hematology to create a 100-question exam

The ASCP MLT exam breakdown includes:

• Hemostasis (disease states, physiology, & lab determinations)
• Laboratory testing
• Physiology
• Disease states

Immunology

It presents 5-10% questions for the ASCP MLT exam.

The exam syllabus for this subject is:

• Disease of the immune system
• Principles of immunology
• Test results
• Serologic procedures
• Transplantation
• Infectious disease serology

Microbiology

This exam content area gives 15-20% of questions for the ASCP medical lab technician exam.

The microbiology exam syllabus is broken down into the following topics:

• Analytical procedure for bacteriology
• Preanalytic procedures
• Analytical methods for virology, mycology, parasitology, and mycobacteriology
• Postanalytic methods

Laboratory Operation

It is specific to encompass the 5-10% questions of the entire exam.

The distribution of the ASCP MLT exam breakdown for the lab operation is:

• Quality assessment
• Lab mathematics
• instrumentation
• Automated methodology
• Manual methodology

ASCP MLT Exam Breakdown: Calculation

With the recommended exam content area, you must also learn the following calculations:

• LDL/Friedewald equation/non-HDL
• % Transferrin saturation/UIBC/TIBC
• Time urine calculation
• Unconjugated/indirect bilirubin
• A/G ratio
• Beer’s law
• Creatinine clearance calculation
• Red blood cell indics
• Manual hemocytometer counts
• Corrected WBC counts when > 10 nRBCs present

ASCP MLT Exam Breakdown: Reference Ranges

For Chemistry

	Conventional units	SI units
Sodium	136-145 mmol/L	136-145 mmol/L
Potassium	3.5-5.1 mmol/L	3.5-5.1 mmol/L
Total CO2	22 – 33 mmol/L	22 – 33 mmol/L
Chloride	98 – 107 mmol/L	98 – 107 mmol/L
Blood urea nitrogen	6 – 20 mg/dL	2.1 – 7.1 mmol/L
Creatinine	2.1 – 7.1 mmol/L	71 – 106 µmol/L
pH	7.35 – 7.45	7.35 – 7.45
pCO2	5 – 44 mmHg	4.7 – 5.9 kPa
pO2	> 80 mmHg	> 10.6 kPa
HCO3- (bicarbonate)	23 – 29 mmol/L	23 – 29 mmol/L

For Hematology

	Conventional units	SI unite
RBC	4.00 – 6.00 x 106 /μL	4.00 – 6.00 x 1012/L
HGB	12.0 – 18.0 g/dL	120 – 180 g/L
HCT	35% – 50%	0.35 – 0.50 L/L
MCV	76 – 100 fL	76 – 100 fL
MCH	26 – 34 pg	26 – 34 pg
RDW	11.5 – 14.5%	0.115 – 0.145

For Body Fluids

	Conventional units	SI
WBC & RBC	0 – 5/μL	0 – 5 x 106 /L
Protein	15 – 45 mg/dL	150 – 450 mg/L
Glucose	50 – 80 mg/dL	2.8 – 4.4 mmol/L

To increase the percentage of getting the certificate with a great score you must cover the A-Z exam syllabus.