MLS ASCP Study Guide Review and the Best All in One Solution
Studying for MLS ASCP certification had never been easy. This is why The American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Board of Certification (BOC) has produced the MLS ASCP study guide.
To choose MLS ASCP certified, BOC conducts a specific analytical Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) to recognize the candidates' knowledge and skill in microbiology, laboratory operation, chemistry, hematology, blood bank, and urinalysis.
MLS certification candidates can use the study guide to know the examination syllabus and which subject areas they should focus on in detail to start exam preparation.
In this article, we are going to review the MLS ASCP study guide of the ASCP BOC and the best all-in-one MLS ASCP/ASCPi study material by MLSIA that has been structured and compiled based on that guide.
What is MLS ASCP Study Guide?
It’s a study guide made by the ASCP BOC certification exam of both US and international candidates that covers all the exam content areas and helps applicants to know about the informative exam syllabus.
MLS ASCP Study Guide covers blood bank, chemistry, urinalysis and other body fluid, microbiology, immunology, hematology, and laboratory operation content area.
ASCP MLS exam comprised 100 multiple questions with each best answer and candidates have to cover all questions in a given 2-hour 30-minute time frame.
Chemistry Study Guide for MLS (ASCP) and MLS(ASCPi)
The chemistry content area comprises enzymes, vitamins, nutrition, electrolytes, heme derivative, protein and other nitrogen-containing compounds, carbohydrates, acid-base determinations (including blood gasses), lipids, therapeutic drugs, endocrinology, toxicology, and monitoring. Chemistry covers 17-22% of exam questions.
The BOC divided chemistry study areas into four-part including general chemistry, proteins and enzymes, acid-base, blood gases, and electrolytes, and special chemistry.
General Chemistry
General Chemistry has three categories: Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Heme Derivatives
Carbohydrates
- Biochemical theory and physiology comprise Physical and chemical properties, Metabolic pathways, and Normal and abnormal states.
- Test procedures include Glycated proteins, specimen collection and processing, Tolerance testing, Principles and Special precautions, interfering substances, and troubleshooting
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Lipids
- Biochemical theory and physiology: Normal and abnormal states, Physical and chemical properties (Phospholipid, Lipoproteins, Cholesterol, Apolipoproteins, and Triglycerides, and. Metabolic pathways.)
- Test procedures: Principles, Specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering, Substances, and troubleshooting.
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation.
Heme Derivatives
- Biochemical theory and physiology: Physical and chemical properties (Bilirubin, Hemoglobin, Myoglobin, Porphyrins, and Urobilinogen), Metabolic pathways, and Normal and abnormal states.
- Test procedures: Principles, Specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering, Substances, and troubleshooting.
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Proteins And Enzymes
It divides into two parts: Enzymes and Proteins and Other Nitrogen-Containing Compounds.
Enzymes
This part of chemistry comprises:
- Biochemical theory and physiology: Normal and abnormal states, Metabolic pathways, and Physical and chemical properties (Alkaline, Phosphatase, Amylase, Lipase, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, LD, GGT, AST/ALT, and CK) and Normal and abnormal states.
- Test procedures include Principles, Specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering, Substances, and troubleshooting.
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Proteins and Other Nitrogen-Containing Compounds
- Biochemical theory and physiology contain Physical and chemical properties (Proteins, Urea, Tumor markers, Amino acids, Creatinine, Uric acid, Cardiac markers and Ammonia), Normal and abnormal states, and metabolic pathways.
- Test procedures include Principles, Clearances, Specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interference, Substances, and troubleshooting
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Acid-Base, Blood Gases, And Electrolytes
This content area of chemistry is divided into two parts: Acid-Base Determinations (Including Blood Gases)(H4 tag and Electrolytes.
Acid-Base Determinations (Including Blood Gases)
- Biochemical theory and physiology; CO2 and O2 transport, Normal and abnormal states, Henderson-Hasselbach equation, and pH and H+ion concentration.
- Test procedures: Specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering, Substances, and troubleshooting, and Analytical principles.
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Electrolytes
- Biochemical theory and physiology include: magnesium Calcium, phosphorus, TIBC, and iron, Potassium, Sodium, CO2, chloride, and bicarbonate, Normal and abnormal states and Trace elements.
- Test procedures: Specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering, Substances, and troubleshooting, Principles.
- Calculations ( anion gap, osmolality)
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Special Chemistry
Special Chemistry content areas are divided into four parts. Endocrinology, Vitamins and Nutrition, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, and Toxicology.
Endocrinology
- Biochemical theory and physiology: Mechanism of action, Metabolic pathways, Normal and abnormal states and Physical and chemical properties (Catecholamine, Steroid hormones (e.g., cortisol, estrogen, hCG), Thyroid hormones, and Peptide hormones (e.g., insulin, prolactin).
- Test procedures: Principles (Immunoassay and Fluorescence) and Stimulation/suppression tests and Specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering, Substances, and troubleshooting.
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Vitamins and Nutrition
- Biochemical theory and physiology; Normal and abnormal states, Metabolism and action and Properties.
- Test procedures: specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering substances, and troubleshooting, and Principles.
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
- Pharmacokinetics: Toxic states, Metabolism and excretion, and Therapeutic states.
- Chemical and physical properties: Cardioactive (e.g., digoxin), Aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin), Immunosuppressants (e.g., tacrolimus), Anticonvulsants (e.g., phenobarbital) and Antidepressants (e.g., lithium).
- Test procedures: specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering substances, troubleshooting, and Principles (Immunoassay)
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Toxicology
- Toxicokinetics: Metabolism and excretion, Toxic effects, symptoms, and signs.
- Chemical and physical properties: Drugs of abuse, Heavy metals (e.g., lead), Alcohols, and Analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen).
- Test procedures: Principles (Immunoassay, Enzymatic methods), specimen collection and processing, Special precautions, interfering substances, and troubleshooting.
- Test result interpretation
- Disease state correlation
Microbiology Study Guide For MLS (ASCP) and MLS(ASCPi)
Microbiology is divided into four parts: Preanalytic Procedures, Analytic Procedures for Bacteriology, Analytic Procedures for Mycobacteriology, Virology, Parasitology and Mycology, and Post analytic Procedure. BOC opt 17-22% question from this part.
Preanalytic Procedures
It divides into three parts:
Specimen Collection and Transport
It is related to Specimen transport systems and conditions for all organisms, Specimen collection, and Patient identification and specimen labeling.
Specimen Processing
Specimen Processing comprises Incubation conditions (e.g., temperature, atmosphere, and duration), Biosafety cabinet and personal protective equipment, Specimen prioritization, and rejection criteria, Media, Inoculation of media, Specimen preparation methods and applications, and Preparation methods for slides used for stains.
Stains: Procedure, Principle, and Interpretation
Acid-fast, Modified acid-fast, Giemsa, Gram, Trichrome, KOH and calcofluor-white, and Acridine orange.
Analytic Procedures For Bacteriology
This content area is divided into the following parts
Blood and Bone Marrow
Specimen sources (e.g., intravenous catheters peripheral,), Rapid identification/resistance detection methods, Organism pathogenicity (e.g., etiology, virulence mechanisms, transmission), Colony morphology and identification of major pathogens (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, other Staphylococcus spp. including beta-hemolytic streptococci, coagulase-negative staphylococci, Enterococcus spp, Candida spp., Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas spp.), Common agents of endocarditis, Continuous-monitoring systems, Agents of bone marrow infection (e.g., Brucella spp., Salmonella spp.) and Species comprising skin flora and clinical significance.
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Organism pathogenicity (e.g., etiology, transmission, virulence mechanisms), Colony morphology and identification of major pathogens associated with acute meningitis (e.g., Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterobacteriaceae,, beta-hemolytic streptococci, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus ), Specimen sources (e.g., lumbar puncture, shunt, reservoir), Correlation with other laboratory results (e.g., glucose, protein, cell count), Direct detection and molecular methods, and Common agents of shunt infections (e.g., other Staphylococcus spp. including coagulase-negative staphylococci, Propionibacterium spp., Corynebacterium spp., Cutibacterium spp.)
Body Fluids from Normally Sterile Sites
Specimen sources (e.g., pericardial, pleural, peritoneal, synovial, amniotic vitreous, and aqueous humor,), Indigenous organisms associated with mucosal surfaces and skin, Colony morphology and identification of major pathogens (e.g., Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Listeria monocytogenes, Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter spp., beta-hemolytic streptococci, Enterococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium perfringens, Bacteroides fragilis group),Organism pathogenicity (e.g., transmission, virulence mechanisms, etiology) and Molecular methods.
Lower Respiratory
Organism pathogenicity (e.g., etiology, virulence mechanisms, transmission), Colony morphology and identification of major pathogens, Specimen sources (e.g., sputum, endotracheal aspirate, bronchial wash, bronchial brush, bronchoalveolar lavage), Direct detection and molecular methods (e.g., Streptococcus pyogenes, Bordetella pertussis), Significance of quantitative and semiquantitative reporting of results and Species comprising oral flora colony and Gram stain morphology.
Upper Respiratory
Direct detection and molecular methods (e.g., Bordetella pertussis, Streptococcus pyogenes,), Organism pathogenicity (e.g., transmission, etiology,, virulence mechanisms), Specimen sources (e.g., throat, middle ear, nasopharynx,, sinus), Colony morphology and identification of major pathogens and Indigenous flora colony and Gram stain morphology.
Gastrointestinal
Serotyping of Escherichia coli, Shigella spp., and Salmonella spp, Colony morphology and identification of major pathogens (e.g., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp., Yersinia enterocolitica, Aeromonas spp., Plesiomonas shigelloides., toxigenic Escherichia coli., Vibrio spp.,), Direct detection and molecular methods (e.g., Shiga toxin, Clostridioides difficile,), Detection methods for Helicobacter pylori and Organism pathogenicity (e.g., etiology, virulence mechanisms, transmission,).
Skin, Soft Tissue, and Bone
Colony morphology and identification of major pathogens, Specimen sources (e.g., wound, biopsy, abscess), Organism pathogenicity (e.g.,, transmission, etiology, virulence mechanisms), and Indigenous flora colony and Gram stain morphology.
Genital Tract
Culture and/or molecular detection (e.g., Mycoplasma spp, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Chlamydia trachomatis), Indigenous organisms colony and Gram stain morphology, Specimen sources (e.g., endocervical, vaginal, urethral, cervical), Methods for detection of pathogens associated with vaginitis (e.g., Candida spp, Trichomonas vaginalis., bacterial vaginosis) and Organism pathogenicity (e.g., etiology, virulence mechanisms, transmission).
Urine
Correlation of colony counts with clinical significance, Correlation of culture with urinalysis results, Specimen sources (e.g., mid-stream cleancatch, suprapubic, nephrostomy, catheterized), Colony morphology and identification of major urinary pathogens (e.g., Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus spp., Streptococcus agalactiae, Candida spp., Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Enterococcus spp.,)
Identification Methods (Theory, Interpretation, and Application)
Colony morphology, Conventional biochemical identification (e.g., X and V factors, Neisseria carbohydrate utilization), Commercial kits, Rapid tests used for presumptive identification (e.g., coagulase, catalase, oxidase, indole, PYR), Automated methods, Multiplex molecular methods, Sequencing (e.g., 16S), MALDI-TOF MS
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Antibiotic Resistance
Phenotypic detection of resistance (e.g., ESBL, Carbapenemases, beta-lactamase, inducible clindamycin resistance), Mechanisms of action of major antibiotic classes, Intrinsic resistance patterns for common species, Detection of genetic determinants of resistance (e.g., vanA, mecA, blaKPC), Method, theory, interpretation, and application.
MRSA/MSSA, VRE, ESBL/CRE Screening
Specimen sources, Molecular methods, and Culture methods
BSL-3 Pathogens and Select Agents (Bioterrorism)
Organism pathogenicity (e.g., etiology, transmission, virulence mechanisms), Specimen sources(e.g., blood, tissue, sputum, lymph node), Role of regional laboratory and Laboratory Response Network, Colony morphology and rapid tests used for presumptive identification (e.g., Yersinia pestis, Bacillus anthracis, Brucella spp., Francisella tularensis)
Analytic Procedures For Mycobacteriology, Virology, Parasitology, And Mycology
BOC divides this content area into four-part Mycobacteriology and Nocardia spp, Virology, Parasitology, and Mycology.
Mycobacteriology and Nocardia spp, Virology, Parasitology, and Mycology
Antimicrobial therapy, Specimen sources (e.g., lower respiratory, soft tissue, blood,), Identification methods (e.g., probes, MALDI-TOF MS, sequencing), Acid-fast reaction, colony morphology, and growth characteristics, Major pathogens and disease states (e.g., etiology, transmission, epidemiology), Organism pathogenicity (e.g., etiology, virulence mechanisms, transmission), and Direct detection by molecular methods.
Virology
Major pathogens and disease states (e.g., etiology, transmission, epidemiology), Specimen sources, and Direct detection of pathogens.
Parasitology
Direct and molecular detection, Major pathogens and disease states (e.g., epidemiology, transmission, etiology), Microscopic and macroscopic identification, and Specimen sources (e.g., stool, blood, respiratory, tissue)
Mycology
Specimen sources, Microscopic identification of major pathogens, Major pathogens, and disease states (e.g., epidemiology, etiology, transmission), Direct and molecular detection, Colony morphology, and growth characteristics of major pathogens (e.g., temperature, length of incubation, growth rate,), and Other identification methods (e.g., MALDITOF MS, biochemical, automated methods,)
Postanalytic Procedures
Documentation Practices, Issuing Corrected Reports, Reporting to Infection Control/Prevention and Public Health, Urgent and Critical Value Reporting, and Result Review and Autoverification.
Hematology Study Guide For MLS(ASCP) and MLS(ASCPi)
BOC divide Hematology exam content into four part: Hematology Physiology (to include blood, body fluids, and bone marrow), hematology disease states, hematology laboratory testing, and hemostasis. 17-22% of exam questions come from Hematology.
Hematology Physiology (to include blood, body fluids, and bone marrow)
It is about destruction, Function, and Production
Hematology Disease States
Hematology disease states divide into Erythrocytes, Leukocytes (WHO classification), and Platelets.
Erythrocytes
- Anemia
Microcytic (Sideroblastic, Chronic inflammation, Iron deficiency Thalassemia), Normocytic (Acquired hemolytic, Acute hemorrhage, Hereditary hemolytic and Hypoproliferative), Macrocytic (Non-megaloblastic and Megaloblastic), Hemoglobinopathies
- Erythrocytosis
Absolute and Relative
Leukocytes (WHO classification)
- Benign leukocyte disorders
Lymphoid and Myeloid
- Myeloid neoplasia
Myelodysplastic syndromes, Myeloproliferative neoplasms, and Acute leukemia
- Lymphoid neoplasia
Plasma cell dyscrasias, Acute leukemia, and Chronic leukemia/lymphoma
- Hereditary anomalies
Platelets
- Quantitative abnormalities
Thrombocytopenia (Pseudothrombocytopenia, Decreased production, Increased destruction (e.g., ITP, TTP, HIT)), and Thrombocytosis
- Qualitative defects
Glanzmann thrombasthenia, von Willebrand disease, and Bernard-Soulier syndrome
Hematology Laboratory Testing
BOC divide this content into the following part.
Cell Counts (to include blood and body fluids)
Automated, Manual, Reticulocytes, and Spurious results
Differentials and Morphology Evaluation
Hemoglobin
Quantitative, Qualitative (Electrophoresis, HPLC, and Sickle solubility)
Hematocrit
Indices
Hemolytic Indicators (e.g., haptoglobin, LD)
Special Stains
Myeloperoxidase, Prussian blue, Esterase, and Kleihauer-Betke
Other Studies
ESR, Heinz body, and G-6-PD
Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping
Leukemia, Lymphocyte subsets, Lymphoma, and PNH
Molecular and Cytogenetic Testing
Recurring cytogenetic abnormalities (WHO classification), BCR/ABL1 and JAK2
HEMOSTASIS
It is divided into three categories: Physiology, Disease States, and Laboratory Determinations.
Physiology
Fibrinolytic pathway, Coagulation pathways, and Vascular system
Disease States
Inhibitors, Hypercoagulable states, DIC, Coagulation factor deficiencies(Acquired and hereditary), and Fibrinolytic system.
Laboratory Determinations
APTT, PT/INR, D-dimer, Fibrinogen, Mixing studies, Platelet function (e.g., PFA), Platelet aggregation, Inhibitor assays, Thrombin time, von Willebrand assays, Hypercoagulability assessment (Molecular (e.g., factor V Leiden, prothrombin 20210), Assays (e.g., lupus anticoagulant, protein S, protein C, HIT studies)), Thromboelastography, Factor assays, Direct thrombin inhibitors, Anti-Xa, and Heparin neutralization.
Blood Bank Study Guide For MLS (ASCP) and MLS(ASCPi)
BOC divides the Blood Bank study guide into six parts including Blood Products, Blood Group Systems, Blood Group Immunology, Physiology And Pathophysiology, Serologic And Molecular Testing, And Transfusion Practice. The BOC exam takes 17-22% of questions from the Blood Bank.
Blood Products
This part divides into the following parts:
Donors
Adverse reactions, Qualifications, Special donations (e.g., autologous), and Collection Methods
Processing
Labeling, and Testing
Storage
Temperature requirements, Anticoagulants/additives, Properties of stored products, Expiration, and Transportation.
Blood Components
Cryoprecipitated AHF, Plasma, Platelets, Red blood cells, Frozen/deglycerolized red blood cells, Leukocyte-reduced components, Whole blood, Granulocytes, Fractionation products, Washed red blood cells, Irradiated components, and Apheresis products.
Blood Component Quality Control
Blood Group Systems
It is divide into Genetics, Biochemistry/Antigens, and Role of Blood Groups in Transfusion.
Genetics
Basic, Inheritance of blood groups, and Molecular
Biochemistry/Antigens
MNS, ABO, P1PK/Globoside(P), ABO, Kidd, Ii, Rh, Kell, Antigens of high prevalence, Lewis, HLA, Duffy, LuthAntigens of low prevalence, and Platelet-specific.
Role of Blood Groups in Transfusion
Antigen prevalence and Immunogenicity
BLOOD GROUP IMMUNOLOGY
This part is divided into Immune Response, Immunoglobulins, Antigen-Antibody Interactions, and Complement.
Immune Response
B and T cells, macrophages, Primary and secondary response, and Genetics
Immunoglobulins
Biologic and physical properties, Structure, and Classes and subclasses
Antigen-Antibody Interactions
Testing (Principles and Methods), Principles
Complement
Biologic properties, Classical and alternative pathway mechanisms
Physiology And Pathophysiology
This content area is divided into five-part Physiology of Blood, Hemostasis and Coagulation, Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn, Anemias, and Transplantation
Physiology of Blood
Composition and function of blood (Normal function, Abnormal physiology), Circulation and blood volume, Cell metabolism, and Cell survival.
Hemostasis and Coagulation
Platelet functions and disorders, Coagulation factors and disorders
Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn
Pathophysiology, Prevention, Treatment, and Detection
Anemias
Congenital and acquired (Detection, Pathophysiology, Treatment), Immune hemolytic anemias: warm, cold, drug-induced (Detection, Pathophysiology, and Treatment)
Transplantation
Hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) and Solid organ.
Serologic And Molecular Testing
It has five-part Routine Tests, Reagents, Application of Special Tests and Reagents, Leukocyte/Platelet Testing, and Quality Assurance.
Routine Tests
Compatibility tests (Crossmatch, Antibody detection), Antibody identification/clinical significance, Blood grouping tests, and Direct antiglobulin testing.
Reagents
Antiglobulin sera, Reagent red cells, and Blood grouping sera
Application of Special Tests and Reagents
Enzymes, Adsorptions, Lectins, Enhancement media, Cell separations, Titrations, Elutions, ELISA, Chloroquine diphosphate, .Molecular techniques, Use of thiol reagents, Immunofluorescence, Solid phase, Column agglutination test, Neutralization/inhibition, and EDTA glycine-acid.
Leukocyte/Platelet Testing
Platelet testing and Cytotoxicity
Quality Assurance
Blood samples, Test procedures, and Reagents
Transfusion Practice
Component Therapy, Indications for Transfusion, Adverse Effects of Transfusion (Immunologic reactions, Transfusion-transmitted diseases, and Nonimmunologic reactions), Blood Administration and Patient Blood Management, Apheresis, and Extracorporeal Circulation.
Immunology Study Guide For MLS(ASCP) and MLS(ASCPi)
BOC divide Immunology into six–part that is Principles Of Immunology, Diseases Of The Immune System, Transplantation, Infectious Disease Serology, Serologic Procedures, And Test Results. BOC exam chooses 5-10% of questions from this content area.
Detail of Immunology Study Guide that is recommended by BOC.
Principles Of Immunology
This content area is divided into six-part including Immune System Physiology, Immunoglobulins, Antigen-Antibody Interactions, and Complement.
Immune System Physiology
Primary and secondary response, Genetics and B and T cells, macrophages
Immunoglobulins
Classes and subclasses, Biologic and physical properties, and Structure
Antigen-Antibody Interactions
Testing (Principles, Methods) and Principles
Complement
Biologic Properties and Classical and Alternative pathway mechanisms
Diseases Of The Immune System
Diseases Of The Immune System have four categories including Autoimmunity, Hypersensitivity, Immunoproliferative Diseases, and Immunodeficiency.
Autoimmunity
Organ-specific (e.g., Graves disease) and Systemic (e.g., SLE)
Hypersensitivity
Type I, II, III and IV
Immunoproliferative Diseases
Monoclonal gammopathies (e.g., Waldenström macroglobulinemia, plasma cell myeloma)
Immunodeficiency
Acquired (e.g., HIV) and Hereditary (e.g., SCID)
Transplantation
HLA Typing, Graft-versus-host Disease, and Tumor Immunology
Infectious Disease Serology
Stages of Infection of Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi, Clinical Significance and Epidemiology of Viral Pathogens (e.g., hepatitis [A, B, C], HIV, HIV, EBV, HIV, measles, rubella) and Tuberculosis Infection (e.g., interferon-gamma release assay, PPD)
Serologic Procedures
ANA, Rheumatoid Factor, Thyroid Antibodies, Nontreponemal Syphilis Testing (e.g., RPR), Labeled Immunoassays (e.g., ELISA), Immunofluorescence, Cytokine Testing, and Treponemal Syphilis Testing (e.g., MHATP).
Test Results
Interpretation, Disease State Correlation, and Confirmatory Testing
Urinalysis and Body Fluids Study Guide For MLS(ASCP) and MLS(ASCPi)
According to BOC, Urinalysis and Body fluid exam content areas are divided into two-part including URINALYSIS and BODY FLUIDS (e.g., Feces, CSF, Synovial, Amniotic, Serous, Semen,). 5-10% question of MLS(ASCP) and MLS(ASCPi) exam are choose from this content area.
Urinalysis and Body Fluids Study Guide detail, according to BOC.
Urinalysis
The urinalysis study guide is divided into the following part.
Physical
Specific gravity/osmolality and Color and clarity
Chemical
Confirmatory tests and Reagent strip
Microscopic
Cells, Artifacts, Contaminants, Microorganisms, Crystals, and Casts.
Renal Physiology
Disease States
BODY FLUIDS
e.g., Feces, CSF, Synovial, Amniotic, Serous, Semen.
Physical, Disease States, Chemical, Physiology, and Microscopic
Laboratory Operations Study Guide For MLS(ASCP) and MLS(ASCPi)
BOC divides Laboratory Operations into six- categories that are Quality Assessment/Troubleshooting, Safety, Laboratory Mathematics, Manual/Automated Methodology and Instrumentation, Basic Management Principles, And Education Principles. 5 -10% of exam questions are select from the Laboratory Operation content area.
Further details of Laboratory Operation study guide according to BOC.
Quality Assessment/Troubleshooting
Regulation (e.g., proficiency testing, accreditation standard, competency assessment), Compliance, Point-of-care Testing (POCT), Quality Control, and Preanalytical, Postanalytical, and Analytical.
Safety
- Safety Programs and Practices: Packaging and transportation of specimens and microorganisms, Safety data sheets (SDS) for chemicals and reagents, Safe work practices, Prevention of infection with bloodborne pathogens, and Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Emergency Procedures (e.g., splashes to mucous membranes, needlesticks, fire)
Laboratory Mathematics
Concentration, Dilutions, and Volume, Specificity, Sensitivity, and Predictive Value, Standard Curves, Mean, Median, Mode, and Confidence Intervals, and Normality, Molarity.
Manual/Automated Methodology And Instrumentation
Basic Laboratory Equipment, Hematology Instrumentation, Fluorometry, Osmometry, Electrophoresis, Molecular Methods, Electrochemistry, Mass Spectrometry, Nephelometry, Automated Microbiology Processors, Chromatography, Flow Cytometry, and Spectrophotometry, and Photometry.
Basic Management Principles
Education Principles
MLSIA Study Guide Premium Edition For MLS ASCP & MLS ASCPi Certification
To become a medical laboratory scientist, candidates must have excellent study material for this challenging exam preparation. In this regard, the MLSIA study material is an exclusive learning source for applicants who join the 4×4 MLS ASCP Prep Course package.
The MLSIA Study Guide Premium Edition by MLSi ACADEMY for the BOC exam offers comprehensive and complete information that is necessary to cope with exam challenges.
The MLSIA Study Guide is formulated based on the following:
- Exam content areas mentioned in the MLS ASCP study guide,
- BOC exam questions
- BOC recommended reading list
- Experience of MLSIA stuff members who passed more than one exam in all categories including, MLS ASCP, specialist and technologist, and technician exams.
The guide has the following advantages:
Conclusive
To pass the MLS ASCP exam, candidates need immaculate study material that covers the wide syllabus of this exam. MLSIA learning materials are conclusive, that cover all exam content areas, including immunology, clinical chemistry, blood bank, hematology, microbiology, and urine & body fluids.
Comprehensive
Comprehensive learning material offers all the essential details to pass the exam. This is why; candidates have always preferred to opt for a comprehensive study material than an extensive one. MLSIA offers comprehensive learning materials that can comprehend the vast content of exams concisely and push away all confusion related to the syllabus.
All-in-One Option
Many study materials are available for candidates for exam preparation. These study materials offer unnecessary detail as well as essential ones_ this extensive information blurs the reader's mind. MLSIA presents All-in-one option study material that covers all required and valuable information. Therefore candidates need not purchase anyone else study martial after picking the MLSIA.
Affordable
Due to a lack of knowledge about the study material, sometimes candidates purchase more than one or more expensive study materials for exams. Hence, applicants must search for the best and most affordable study materials before purchasing. MLSIA could be the best destination for those candidates who are searching for reasonable and conclusive study material.
Easy to Understand
It is not child's play to pass the MLS ASCP exam without any clarification. BOC offers an ample study guide for exam preparation, and no one cannot pass this exam without choosing any outstanding learning material. MLSIA study materials are easy to understand and solve all exam confusion appropriately. Therefore candidates must choose the MLSIA study material instead of choosing more than one.
Flexible format
MLSIA study material attempts to clear candidates’ all confusion with their flexible format (Video, PDF). Readers can watch the video if they cannot understand the reading content.
Get The MLSIA Study Guide for MLS ASCP/ ASCPi Here?
MLS ASCP Study Reading List for MLS ASCP and MLS ASCPi
BOC recommended study resources for exam preparation that is called MLS ASCP Study Reading List. This reading list suggests specific textbook, online Journals, and associations to cover exam content including chemistry, blood bank, immunology & serology, urinalysis and body fluids, microbiology, and hematology.
How to Study for MLS ASCP Exam?
MLS ASCP Exam has always been a challenge for candidates and they apply all tips and trick to pass this difficult exam. Some authentic ways are described below to overcome the Exam's difficulties.
How to pass the ASCP MLS exam form the first attempt in the shortest time with the minimum effort!
Total Time: 1 minute
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Know about the exam syllabus
If someone decided to participate in MLS ASCP Exam, he/she should know complete details about the exam syllabus that is recommended by ASCP BOC. This exam comprises seven subjects including Blood Banking, Hematology, Urine and Other Body Fluids, Laboratory Operation, Microbiology, Immunology, and Chemistry.
Search for BOC Reading List
ASCP BOC offers a reading list for exam preparation. In this list, some specific textbooks, online Journals, and associations are recommended by BOC that help candidates to overcome exam content areas.
Basic Exam details
Applicants must know about the basic exam details before going to the exam: For instance, exam time (2 hours and 30 minutes), questions (MCQ), and method (CAT).
Take care of yourself after applying for the exam
· Eat healthy food (Avoid cold and spicy food)
· Rest and Sleep well
· Avoid food that can cause brain fog like white sugar and use brain booster supplements.
Study Schedule
Time is the most precious blessing; do not waste it, especially for MLS exam candidates. Make sure to establish a study schedule and follow it. You must study enough o pass the MLS ASCP exam.
FAQ for MLS ASCP Study Guide
What is the method for the exam?
THE MLS ASCP exam has 100 multiple questions that have to cover within 2 hours and 30 minutes. This exam established by using the format of computer adaptive testing (CAT).
Is MLS ASCP difficult to pass?
MLS ASCP always has been a challenge for applicants and it may be difficult to pass, not impossible. Candidates' best study material, firm determination, and practice can make it easy.
Is ASCP accepted in UAE?
Yes, MLC certified receive offers to practice in the best hospitals in UAE, USA, and other countries.
What is the MLS qualification?
Candidates must have a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution, pass a qualifying exam, and have one-year training experience from an accredited program.
Is MLS ASCP online?
ASCP presents many online certification programs that have been developed to help for needs of pathologists and laboratory professionals.
Abdelhalim Elshawadfy is an ASCP certified Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS ASCP), Specialist in Microbiology (SM ASCP), and Molecular Biology Technologist (MB ASCP) with a distinguished career marked by expertise, continuous learning, and a commitment to elevating the standards of clinical laboratory science. As an ASCP Certification Expert and American Board Certification Expert, Abdelhalim Elshawadfy continues to make invaluable contributions to the field, leaving a lasting impact on the medical community.
Source: ASC BOC Content Guideline here.