MLS ASCP Exam Flashcards for Chemistry, Hematology, Microbiology, Blood Bank, Immunology, Urine & Body Fluids and Laboratory Operations

In order to get the ASCP MLS credential, MLS ASCP exam Flashcards are valuable tool for exam preparation. Candidates can opt for informative and relevant content From the ASCP BOC reading list, study guide, and other resources.

For MLS certification preparation, The American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Board of Certification (BOC) recommended the MLS reading list (Textbook, online journal, and associations) and MLS ASCP study guide for exam prep but you can get help from other tools.

In this article, we will describe the MLS ASCP Flashcards as another tool for passing the exam as well as a few tips on how to pass the MLS ASCP/ ASCPi Exam.

What is MLS ASCP Exam Flashcard?

MLS ASCP Flashcards are mirco, informative, and digestible pieces of information in the form of MSQ, tiny informative paragraphs, or answers to questions that are written in an easy-to-understand and straightforward style. Flashcards Study System for the ASCP Certification Exams works as a puzzle game_ you play and digest information.

The most prominent feature of using the Flashcard is, you can read the flashcard information anywhere or anytime without wasting your time.

Candidates can get MLS ASCP Exam Flashcard on every exam content area including, chemistry, urinalysis, blood bank, hematology, laboratory operation, and microbiology.

Chemistry Flashcards For MLS ASCP Exam

The chemistry content area contains carbohydrates, protein, and other nitrogen-containing compounds, hem derivatives, acid base determination (including blood gases), enzymes, vitamins and nutrition, electrolytes, therapeutic drug monitoring, toxicology, and endocrinology. BOC opt 17-22% exam questions from chemistry.

Chemistry Flashcards:

• What is the best tube additive for chemistry testing?

Heparin

• What enzyme is less liver-specific than Alanine Transaminase (ALT)?

AST(aspartate aminotransferase)

• What is CK enzyme and where is it found?

Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in heart muscle, brain, and skeletal muscle. When these specific tissues are damaged, they release CK into the bloodstream.

• How many types of CK enzymes have?

CK enzymes have three types:

• CK-MM(found in skeletal muscles).
• CK-MB: (Found in the heart muscle).
• CK-BB: (Found in brain tissue).

• What does ABC for elevated liver enzymes stand for?

A(Alcoholism), B(Biliary Obstruction) and C(Cirrhosis)

• What charge do an anode and cathode have?

Anode: Positive charge, and Cathode: Negative charge

• What is another name for Maple Syrup Urine Disease?

Branched chain aminoaciduria

• What is the Kjeldahl method?

The method used to determine the nitrogen content in the inorganic and organic samples is called the Kjeldahl method.

• Why Liberation of glycerol by lipase method is used?

It is used to test triglycerides.

• What is this LDL = TC – HDL – (TG/5)?

This is Friedewald equation

• What is the function of LDL and HDL?

LDL transports cholesterol in the cell and HDL transports cholesterol out of the cell.

• Which test is used to distinguish between Intestinal and pancreatic malabsorption?

Xylose test

• What is the normal range for fasting plasma glucose and Hgb A1c?

The normal range for fasting plasma glucose: <100 mg/dL

The normal range for Hgb A1c: <5.5%

• When is AFP increased and decreased?

AFP is increased in neural tube defects (in maternal serum) and deceased in  Down's Syndrome ( in maternal serum).

Microbiology MLS ASCP Exam Flashcards

The microbiology content area comprises mycology; post analytic procedure, preanalytic procedure; analytic procedure for mycobacteriology, bacteriology, parasitology, and virology. Microbiology has 17-22% of exam questions.

Microbiology Flashcards:

• What is Staphylococcus aureus?

S. aureus is a gram-positive bacteria that cause skin and soft tissues infection(furuncles, abscesses (boils), and cellulitis) and a wide variety of clinical diseases.

• Which test is used to differentiate enterococci from other group D streptococci?

The bile-esculin test

• What is the Function of SPS (Sodium polyanethole sulfonate )?

Sodium polyanethole sulfonate work as an inhibitor and anticoagulant for the Activation of Complement Function in Blood Culture Systems. It prevents the killing of bacteria by innate cellular and humoral elements.

• Which test is used for synovial(joint) infections?

Synovial fluid analysis is a series of tests performed to diagnose and treat joint-related abnormalities.

• What is another term for a Nosocomial Infection?

Hospital-acquired infection

• what is the name of a pathogen that can cause disease in people with weak immune systems but could not in people with intact immune systems?

Opportunistic Pathogen

• What is Transient Bacteremia?

These bacteria live in the bloodstream for a few minutes to a few hours before being cleared and leave no harmful effect on the healthy body.

• What is the term for the inflammation that covers the brain and Spinal Cord?

Meningitis

• When does Colon cancer come to mind?

When Streptococcus gallolyticus (bovis) is isolated from positive blood cultures.

• When Elek test is used for?

determines C. diphtheriae toxin formers

Hematology Flashcards For MLS ASCP Exam

Hematology has laboratory testing, physiology, disease state, and hemostasis (including laboratory determination, physiology, and disease state) content area. BOC determined 17-22% of exam questions from this subject.

Hematology Flashcards:

• What is a LAP (leukocyte alkaline phosphatase) test?

LAP is a laboratory test that is performed to diagnose chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) (a type of cancer that affects white blood cells).

• The average lifespan of Normal human red blood cells

120 days, After this life circle, macrophages engulf these red blood cells.

• AMoL, or AML-M5(Acute monocytic leukemia)

In AMoL>80% of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage. In this situation, a larger amount of monocytic is produced in bone marrow than the body needs which can cause cancer.

• What is another name for the Philadelphia translocation(Ph)?

Philadelphia chromosome

• alpha 2 gamma 2 hemoglobin

Another name for this is Fetal hemoglobin, hemoglobin F, α2γ2, or HbF, found in fetal red blood cells and transports oxygen from the mother's bloodstream to fetal tissues and organs.

• (MCV = Hct/RBC count)

The formula is used to calculate RBCs in a blood sample

• (Hb w/ oxygen), (Hb w/iron in ferric state) and ( Hbw/carbon monoxide)

Hb w/ oxygen: oxyhemoglobin (Oxygen and hemoglobin)

(Hb w/iron in ferric state): methemoglobin (molecule of hemoglobin with one or more of its iron atoms in the ferric ion status).

(Hbw/carbon monoxide): carboxyhemoglobin (a combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin (Hb) that form in red blood cells)

• Name some medicines that can cause neutrophilia

Heparin, Lithium, Corticosteroids, Minocycline, Antiepileptic drugs, and Clozapine.

Blood Bank Flashcards For MLS ASCP Exam

This content area comprises transfusion practice, molecular testing, serologic, pathophysiology and physiology, blood group immunology, blood group system, and blood product. 17-22% of exam questions out of 100% take from this area.

Blood Bank Flashcards:

• What is a Delayed Hemolytic reaction?

This  term is used  for a decrease in the survival rate of RBCs

• Who discovered the ABO blood group?

Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group in 1901

• What presence and lack of D indicate?

presence of D indicates: Rh+ (~85% of population)

Lack of D indicates: Rh-

• What is the optimum temperature of reactivity for IgG and IgM?

For IgG: 37°C

For IgM: 25°C or lower

• Where is the indirect antiglobulin test used?

Indirect Coombs (Indirect antiglobulin) is used in patient plasma to detect IgG antibodies against red blood cells by adding antibodies to human IgG, or human anti-IgG (Coombs serum). It can be used to examine the specificity of an alloantibody.

• Most common Rh genes in Whites and white (in descending order

Rh genes in Whites: R1, r, R2, R0, r', r”

Rh genes in Black: R0, r, R1, R2, r'

• How are blood banking techniques useful?

Blood banking techniques are used to determine Ag-Ab reactions between patients & donors.

• Ab will be found in Serum If A & B Ag is lacking on RBC. What is this rule called?

Landsteiner's Rule

• When newborn infants start to produce Ab?

At the age of 3-6 months

Immunology Flashcards For MLS ASCP

The content area for this subject is the test results, serologic procedure, infectious disease serology, transplantation, disease of the immune system, and the principle of immunology.  BOC selects 5-10% of exam questions from this subject.

Immunology MLS ASCP Flashcards:

• Which is the largest class and smallest class for Ig?

Five classes of Ig are IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM

the largest class for Ig is IgM pentamer, and the smallest class is IgG monomer.

• Where Mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) test is used?

The MLC test is used for HLA-D typing to determine the compatibility between two different individuals (donor and recipient) of a transplant.

• What are the functions of T cells?

Fight against intracellular parasites, Able to bind antigen and possess CD1 antigen.

• What types of Specimens are tested in Immunology?

Urine, Serum, and Spinal Fluid

• What happens when antigens enter the body?

When antigens enter the human body, B cells react with them to produce antibodies, if B cells and antigens fit together.

• What is the function of B-cell?

B lymphocytes produce antibody proteins that bind pathogens or viruses to prevent them from entering normal cells and causing disease.

• What about for BK virus?

BK virus or polyomavirus is a respiratory infection that spread through secretion(mucus) without showing any symptoms

• What concentration or amount of Ab is called?

Ab titer

• What is the H-Y antigen?

minor histocompatibility antigen

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Flashcards

Urinalysis and other body fluids contain content areas including microscopic analysis, disease states, physiology, and chemical and physical testing. BOC chooses 5-10 exam questions from this part.

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Flashcards:

• What does mean by artifacts in urine?

This mean contaminates (air, glasses, debris, or fabric) are found in urine that have no clinical interest.

• What is the renal threshold?

When glucose concentrations are increased in the blood and the kidneys are not able to absorb this much concentration, then urinary glucose excretion occurs, this condition is called renal threshold.

• Which casts are found in urine?

Hyaline casts, Red blood cell (RBC) casts, White blood cell (WBC) casts, Bacterial casts, renal tubular epithelial casts, Fatty casts, Waxy casts, Pigment casts, and Granular casts.

• What happens if urine sits in a room for a long time?

Bacteria start to multiply faster, glucose level decrease, and casts crystals and other elements start to decompose.

• What temperature is critical to keep urine for a long time and for how long?

Urine can be refrigerated at 4C for 24 hours_It is enough time and temperature.

• Which test is better to confirm UTI in urine?

Nitrate test

• What is called the breakdown product of bilirubin?

Urobilinogen

• What is the normal volume of urine for an adult and children?

For adults: 600-2500ml 24/hr

For children: 200-400ml 24/hr

Laboratory Operations Flashcards

The content area for this subject is instrumentation and manual/automated methodology, troubleshooting/quality assessment, education principles, basic management principles, laboratory mathematics, and safety. Like immunology and Urinalysis and other body fluid, 5-10% of exam questions are opted from this part.

Laboratory Operations Flashcards:

• What is the mode of transmission for bloodborne pathogens in laboratory-acquired infections?

parenteral inoculation of blood

• What is the formula of molarity?

(Grams/GMW)/L

• What is the formula of standard deviation?

The square root of (sum of squared differences)/(N-1)

• How do you define predictive value of a positive test?

True positives/(true positives+false positives) x 100

• Which chemical is a potential carcinogen?

Formaldehyde

• Why CLIA was established?

CLIA was established to provide oversight to any lab performing patient testing

• Which term is used to describe reproducibility?

Precision

How to Pass MLS ASCP Exam?

Becoming MLS certified or passing the MLS ASCP examination is a big challenge for candidates. This is why Applicants put in all-out efforts to pass this exam. We are going to describe some effective tips that will be valuable for ASCP preparation.

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